2
  -2023
..  
 
(   )
:      : 100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.    
  ?      
 
2.             
-
3.       
4.         
-
5.         
6.       
2
-
7.           
8.       ?      

  -2023
..  
 
(   )
:      : 100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.    
  ?      
 
: 󷆫󷆪    ?
   
            , 
                , 
  ,                

 ,   
       ,   
        ""         
  
   
2
  ,   ,         
 ,             ,  
  '     ,         

󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳    
     ""   ,    -, 
"",        ,      
"         "
            :
     
?
      ?
          ?
      ?
       ?
󷨕󷨓󷨔     
  ',     '   :
  :       
  :  ,      
 :, , ,       ,  
   
  :, , , 
  ,    , "   " -    ?
󼩎󼩏󼩐󼩑󼩒󼩓󼩔     
,               
;  , , ,          
 
         :
2
󷃆󷃊  
  , ,          
              
   
:            ?
󷃆󷃋  
  -           
   
:       ?
 ,  ,       
󷃆󷃌  
       - , , , ,    (UN),
   (WTO),    
:     

 ?     
     ?
󷃆󷃍 
           ,    
     ,      '  
:   PMAY (  )     
?
󷃏󷃎  
               ,
        
:     
    
?
2
󷃆󷃐   
           - , ,   
      
:        ?
󷃆󷃑    
        
 ,      , 
        
:     
       ?
󷃆󷃒  
   ,    '       
  
:     (RTE)      
   ?
󹳣󹳤󹳥    
 ?
     
:
    
 
          
        
 
   ,  , ,     
   
  , ,       
     
󼨐󼨑󼨒 
    ,     
   ,
             -      
   
2
  ,          ,  
   ,       
    
    
,          
 ,      
 -  ,       
   
2.             
:          
              -    
       ,       -     
,              
,            
  
       -   - 
   
             
󷨕󷨓󷨔     :      
:
  , , ,          , 
 , ,        
  ',   -       ,     
  
? 
        ' 
  ,         
      :
              
     ,         
            
     ,          , 
    '     ,      
  
 
   :
 :    
     
 -   , ,  , 
2
 :         
          
 :,       
   ,        ,  
       
 :IMF          
     
 ,      -        
   
 
󹂴󺯦󺯞󺯧󹂷󹂸󹂹󺯨󹂻󺯟󺯩󺯪󺯠󺯡󹃀󺯢󺯫󺯣󺯤󺯬󺯭󺯮󺯥󺯯󺯰󺯱󺯶󺯷󺯸󺯹󺯺󺯻󺯼󺯽󺯾󺯿󺰀󺯲󹃌󺯳󺰁󹃏󺯴󺰂󺰃󺰄󺰅󺯵󺰆󺰇     :     
:
     ,     ,    
            
 - 
              
     ,         
  :
               - , ,
,             

  -
  , , , , ,     ?    , 
       
   :
   :    ,     ,
        
  :        ,  
             
 '     - ,   
 :         
  
  , ,      
              

 
   :       ( ,  
,  ),          
2
       ,      
   
 ,       ,       
   ,           
󷃆󹸊󹸋    :  - 
      -  ,      -
:
      
  ()       
              
( )  ,         
    ( )
,             
          
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂 
 ,             :
  ,  ,   -     
   ,    ,    '  
'    
                
  ,        ,      
             ,  
             
   
 -  ,     
-
3.       
:    
                
 , 

 ,    ,           
2
   ,   ,         ,   
   
   
,             
 ?   
-  , ,        ,      
              
        
1.  -  
    -   -   
        ,          
     ? 
!       -     
       
    :
  ,   
- ,     
          
      
  ,              
    :
    '  ,
    ,
       
 ,   ,               
2.  -   
 
     -  
           '  
    ,        ?  , 
!    
               
  
    :
 (, , , ),
2
 (, , ),
    
    
           
      :
   ,
   '    
3.  -   
     '              
  - -, ,    
      
 
    ,   
        
 , 
   ,    ,    '     
  -  ,  :
 ( ),
 (   ),
 (   )
    ,       :
1.  -  
2.  -    
3.  -       
  ,   
,   
,     
 
      
      
4.  -   
 , 
      -  -  
 
    ?
                 
       

2
    :
 -            '   
 -             
                 

           ? 
! 
   
  
  -    '  
   
     :
 ,
     ,
     
         
:  
 ,     ,          :
   ,
   ,
   ,
   
       ,    
  
       :

  
 
  


      


       

/
   ,    

/
     
2
         '      
,   -      
  
4.         
:-
 
         ?  
  
       
 ?       
     -    ,   ,  , 
   ,         

       
  , ,    '
 
   ,          ' 
     ,     
   ?
        
       
   
     ,       -
   ,      
   --    ,    , ,   
             
 -   
  -- 
           :
1.  -   
  ,      ,   '       
   '        ,       
            
,     
         
2
2.  -   
-     ,     -    
                 
       ,      
3.  -       
           -,     
            '      ,
        
4.    -    
-     ,    '      
               
,   ,          
         
 
5.   -     
  ,    ,         
               ,
            
,    
      
6. - -  
 ,     ,       
  -  -        , 
,     ,     , ,    
      
    
     ':   ,      '
 

2
-- :       -   
 
  '   : 
   ,  
      
   '   :      
   
   
    '    ,      :
           

       
 ,   -  
  (   ) 
              
  ( , )

               
  
      , ,      
              ,    
     
                
   
      
        
    
,   ,         
 
-
5.         
:-:       
 
        ,  
   
     -        ,    
                
2
   
            
     ,          ,   
          
            -    
  ,         ,    
    
      :   
                  
     ,           
,         -,    
 
  ,   , , -       
    ,          
 ,       
     , 
()   () '  
 ,    ,         
 - ,   
    
 
  ?
-      ,        ' 

,   ,  ,        
,    
  -   ,      
  -             , 
     ,         
  ,               ,  
                
        
  :   
               , ,     
 -             , 
 
2
    :
"       
 "
           ,   
 '
 ,      ()      
 ,       '      

          ?
       :    
      ,   -       
,      '   -    
  " "   ,    "  -"
  :
        
  '   
      

   - 
   - 
  ,    

  ,       
 ,        ()      
  
,     -,      
  
   
, ,               
   -            

                  
  
              
-,     
 ,      

2
:    
              , 
       :
    
,    
 
      
 -     
       
,  ,      
    ,      ,     ,
, -             

        -      
,   
  
    
1.          
2.           
3.       '     
4.      - - -
5.     ,     '  
6.       
:    -   
         '        
 ,   ,        

              ,    
              ,
   
 ,     ,     
 
               
        
         
2
1.     ?
                
  
       (   ) '
  ,             
, ,       
  ,        -     , 
    
 ,    
      '
    
2.  
            ,   
    :

 


                ,  
         
    
     
 ,      ,    '   
        ,    ,
            
3.     
         '  :
a.  
       ,        
        
       
    '          

2
.  
        
   ,   
   10              
      
 
c.      
   ,            
, ,      
    ,  
            
d.  '   
          '   
  ,   -  
    
   
e.     
           ,    
     
f.   
              
                 
4.    
    -   '  :
󷉥󷉦 
    ,        (MITI)  
   ,          
    ,        

󷆯󷆮  
1960   ,   ,        '
            

2
󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉 
             
 
        
5.    
  
      '    

          
  
        
  
,         
6.   
       ,       :
 
          ,  
   
  
            
 
          
  
    ,         
7.      ?
            
 , 
   ,              
         PSU (   )
 
2
    , "  ",      
 
           
  ,     -       
  
 

     
    ,    , 
                
              
          
   ,           
    ,           
       '     
   :
    
 

 
- 
- 
-
7.           
:   
           -  
-  ,  ,  ,  , - , 
,  ,             
 
    
 ,      ,   
            , "    
    -   
"   ,  ?
2
           
       
    (  )    
 ,     
           
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹   ?
   ,        ,   
                ,  
  ,          
  ',            
      ,         
                
  
  ,          , "   -  
    
  ?"
󼨐󼨑󼨒      ?
              ,
 
          
     
  
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂  
 
 
.. 

           ,      
         

󼨻󼨼     
1.   

                  
  - 
 ,      
2
"  
,         " -  
2.    
   ,           
   ,    ,     
3. - 
   '           
,          
4.   

         ,         
   ,    
5.     
 
        ,    -   
    ,        ,  
    ,    
 
6.  
               
   -   
    
󻮢󻮜󻮝󻮞󻮟󻮣󻮤󻮠󻮡    
      ,       
    :
1.         
          
 ,  -  
       ,       


      ,     ?
2.    
          ,     

             
2
3.     
  ,  ,       
       '  

     
'           
4.      
     ,   ,       
    
       
5.       
        ,        
              
 
󷃆󹸊󹸋 :    

  ( , )
 
  
  
    
  
 
      
  
  
  ()
  
   
  
  
     
 
 
󽄡󽄢󽄣󽄤󽄥󽄦  (   )
             - , , ,
             ,  
           ,     
     ,     '  
 
    
       ,  
 
,           ,  
            ,     
        
2
 ,    ,          
    ,           
      
8.       ?       
: -
              ,     
      
  
   ?  
   
     
           
   ,            
        
 
,          ,      - 
     
     -  
   
   ?
            
      ,     ,  
  ,   ,  '  ,      
    
     ,    
             
               ,   
           
,       

 ,         
  
 ?
    
      :
1.   -         ,  
  '  
2.     -         
   
2
3.   -      ,      
 
4.   -     ,     
   
   
      :
1.   -              
        
2.     -         
    - 
 
3.     -  ,   ,       
     
4.      -       
           

5. -        '    
6.     '         
   ,  ,        '  
     
   ?
          ,      
            ,  
      
        
              
  ,              
      
   ,     '  
 ,   
(  ,  , )          
2
   
     ,        

          -  :
1.  
        
 -  (  )    ,       
 ,  ,       ()  
    
            

2.  
,    ,      '   
 , , , , , ,        
    
        
      
    
3.   (PR)
  ,           
  
 ,    30%   ,   30%   
  
            
             
4.   
    
    '       
(  , ,    )   
 ,         (SC)  
 (ST)    
             
  
2
5.  
                 
  
 ,        ,   
     
        
6.  
,       '     
       
          

 ,             
   
     :
    
 
       ,   
        
  ( )         
   , ,          
    
               
   

                
    ,           , 
   ,      
   ,      
   ,     
  , ,  ,    
 -     

,  ,            
2
"               

       ,         "